Book Review: Fikih Sosial

Overview

“Fikih Sosial” is a thought-provoking work that delves into the intersection of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and social dynamics. Written by the esteemed scholar Kiai Sahal Mahfudh, this book offers a fresh perspective on how fiqh can adapt to contemporary societal challenges.

Plot and Structure

The book doesn’t follow a traditional narrative plot, as it’s not a fictional work. Instead, it presents a systematic exploration of “Fikih Sosial,” emphasizing its relevance in today’s world. The structure is well-organized, with clear sections that guide readers through various aspects of social fiqh.

Character Development

Given that this is not a novel, there are no characters in the conventional sense. However, Kiai Sahal himself emerges as a central figure—a thinker who bridges the gap between tradition and modernity. His ideas and insights serve as the driving force behind the book.

Writing Style

Kiai Sahal’s writing style is scholarly yet accessible. He combines classical Islamic scholarship with contemporary language, making complex concepts understandable for a wide audience. His prose is precise, and he avoids unnecessary jargon, ensuring that readers can engage with the material.

Themes and Messages

1. Maṣlaḥah-Oriented Fiqh: Kiai Sahal introduces the concept of “Fikih Sosial” as a model of fiqh development rooted in maṣlaḥah (public interest). He argues that fiqh should address societal needs and challenges, rather than being rigidly bound by tradition.

2. Integration of Authenticity and Modernity: The book grapples with the tension between preserving authentic Islamic principles and adapting to the realities of the modern world. Kiai Sahal advocates for a balanced approach that respects tradition while embracing positive change.

3. Contextualization of Traditional Texts: Kiai Sahal contextualizes classical authoritative texts (al-kutub al-mu’tabarah) by applying rules from uṣūl al-fiqh and qawā’id al-fiqhiyyah. This approach breathes new life into ancient legal sources.

Literary Techniques

Kiai Sahal employs several literary techniques:

• Analogies: He draws parallels between historical precedents and contemporary issues.
• Quotations: The book includes relevant quotes from classical scholars, grounding its arguments in established thought.
• Case Studies: Real-world examples illustrate the practical implications of “Fikih Sosial.”

Assessment

• Merits: “Fikih Sosial” successfully bridges the gap between tradition and modernity. It encourages critical thinking and fosters a nuanced understanding of fiqh.
• Readability: The book is accessible to both scholars and lay readers. Kiai Sahal’s clarity of expression ensures a smooth reading experience.
• Recommendation: I recommend “Fikih Sosial” to anyone interested in the evolving role of fiqh in contemporary society. It challenges assumptions and invites dialogue—a valuable contribution to Islamic scholarship.

In summary, “Fikih Sosial” is a significant work that invites readers to engage with fiqh beyond the confines of the past. 

Kiai Sahal’s vision of a socially relevant fiqh opens doors for meaningful discussions and practical applications. Whether you’re a student of Islamic studies or simply curious about the intersection of faith and society, this book is worth exploring.